Установка Redmine на Ubuntu16/Ubuntu14

Январь 24th, 2017

Evgeniy Kamenev

Обновляемый локальный кеш пакетов и установленные пакеты

# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade

1	# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade

Установка зависимостей

# apt-get install apache2 mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev imagemagick libmagickwand-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev

1	# apt-get install apache2 mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev imagemagick libmagickwand-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev

Добавляем пользователя Redmine в систему и временно добавляем его в /etc/sudoers с возможностью выполнения всех команд без пароля

# adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --gecos 'Redmine Administrator' --group --disabled-password --home /opt/redmine redmine

1	# adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --gecos 'Redmine Administrator' --group --disabled-password --home /opt/redmine redmine

# visudo

# visudo

# temp - *REMOVE* after installation
redmine    ALL=(ALL)      NOPASSWD:ALL

1 2	# temp - REMOVE after installation redmine ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL

Переключаемся на пользователя redmine и устанавлтваем для него rvm(ruby version manager) и ruby

# su - redmine

1	# su - redmine

redmine@redmine:~$ gpg --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3

1	redmine@redmine:~$ gpg --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3

redmine@redmine:~$ curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

1	redmine@redmine:~$ curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io \| bash -s stable

redmine@redmine:~$ source /opt/redmine/.rvm/scripts/rvm

1	redmine@redmine:~$ source /opt/redmine/.rvm/scripts/rvm

redmine@redmine:~$ echo '[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"' >> ~/.bashrc

1	redmine@redmine:~$ echo '[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"' >> ~/.bashrc

Ubuntu 16

redmine@redmine:~$ rvm install 2.2.5

1	redmine@redmine:~$ rvm install 2.2.5

redmine@redmine:~$ ruby --version

1	redmine@redmine:~$ ruby --version

ruby 2.2.5p319 (2016-04-26 revision 54774) [x86_64-linux]

1	ruby 2.2.5p319 (2016-04-26 revision 54774) [x86_64-linux]

Ubuntu14

redmine@redmine:~$ rvm install 2.2.4

1	redmine@redmine:~$ rvm install 2.2.4

redmine@redmine:~$ ruby --version

1	redmine@redmine:~$ ruby --version

ruby 2.2.4p230 (2015-12-16 revision 53155) [x86_64-linux]

1	ruby 2.2.4p230 (2015-12-16 revision 53155) [x86_64-linux]

Возвращаемся на пользователя root

redmine@redmine:~$ exit

1	redmine@redmine:~$ exit

Создание базы данных redmine, пользователя redmine с полным доступом к базе данных redmine

# mysql -u root -p

1	# mysql -u root -p

mysql> CREATE DATABASE redmine character SET utf8;

1	mysql> CREATE DATABASE redmine character SET utf8;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'redminepassword';

1	mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'redminepassword';

mysql> flush privileges;

1	mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> quit

1	mysql> quit

Снова переключаемся на пользователя redmine

# su - redmine

1	# su - redmine

Отсюда скачиваем последнюю версию Redmine версии 3.2.X
http://www.redmine.org/releases/

redmine@redmine:~$ wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-3.2.5.tar.gz

1	redmine@redmine:~$ wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-3.2.5.tar.gz

redmine@redmine:~$ tar xvfz redmine-3.2.5.tar.gz

1	redmine@redmine:~$ tar xvfz redmine-3.2.5.tar.gz

redmine@redmine:~$ mv redmine-3.2.5 redmine

1	redmine@redmine:~$ mv redmine-3.2.5 redmine

redmine@redmine:~$ rm redmine-3.2.5.tar.gz

1	redmine@redmine:~$ rm redmine-3.2.5.tar.gz

# redmine@redmine:~$ cp redmine/config/database.yml.example redmine/config/database.yml

1	# redmine@redmine:~$ cp redmine/config/database.yml.example redmine/config/database.yml

# redmine@redmine:~$ cp redmine/config/configuration.yml.example redmine/config/configuration.yml

1	# redmine@redmine:~$ cp redmine/config/configuration.yml.example redmine/config/configuration.yml

Настройка конфигурационного файла подключения к базе данных

# redmine@redmine:~$ nano redmine/config/database.yml

1	# redmine@redmine:~$ nano redmine/config/database.yml

production:
  adapter: mysql2
  database: redmine
  host: localhost
  username: redmine
  password: " redminepassword"
  encoding: utf8

production:

adapter: mysql2

database: redmine

host: localhost

username: redmine

password: " redminepassword"

encoding: utf8

Инициализация Redmine

redmine@redmine:~$ gem install bundler

1	redmine@redmine:~$ gem install bundler

redmine@redmine:~$ cd redmine

1	redmine@redmine:~$ cd redmine

redmine@redmine:~/redmine$ bundle install --without development test postgresql sqlite

1	redmine@redmine:~/redmine$ bundle install --without development test postgresql sqlite

redmine@redmine:~/redmine$ rake generate_secret_token

1	redmine@redmine:~/redmine$ rake generate_secret_token

redmine@redmine:~/redmine$ RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate

1	redmine@redmine:~/redmine$ RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate

redmine@redmine:~/redmine$ RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data

1	redmine@redmine:~/redmine$ RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data

Переключаемся напользователя root

# exit

# exit

Удаляем пользователя redmine из файла /etc/sudoers

# visudo

# visudo

# temp - *REMOVE* after installation
# redmine    ALL=(ALL)      NOPASSWD:ALL

1 2	# temp - REMOVE after installation # redmine ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL

Установка Phusion Passenger

Добавление репозитария
Ubuntu 16

# apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7

1	# apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7

# apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates

1	# apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates

# sh -c 'echo deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger xenial main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list'

1	# sh -c 'echo deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger xenial main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list'

Ubuntu 14

# apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7

1	# apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7

# apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates

1	# apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates

# sh -c 'echo deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger trusty main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list'

1	# sh -c 'echo deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger trusty main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list'

Выбор операционной системы и необходимого репозитария доступен здесь
https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/apache/install/oss/

Также вместо Apache может использоваться Nginx
https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/install/oss/

Установка корректных прав и владельца/группы на файл с репозитарием

# chown root:root /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list

1	# chown root:root /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list

# chmod 600 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list

1	# chmod 600 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list

Установка Phusion Passenger

# apt-get update

1	# apt-get update

# apt-get install libapache2-mod-passenger

1	# apt-get install libapache2-mod-passenger

Настройка Phusion Passenger

# passenger-config --root

1	# passenger-config --root

/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini

1	/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini

# nano /etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.conf

1	# nano /etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.conf

<IfModule mod_passenger.c>
  PassengerRoot /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini
  PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/bin/passenger_free_ruby
  # PassengerFriendlyErrorPages on # uncomment to enable errors display
  PassengerUserSwitching on
  PassengerUser redmine
  PassengerGroup redmine
</IfModule>

PassengerRoot /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini

PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/bin/passenger_free_ruby

# PassengerFriendlyErrorPages on # uncomment to enable errors display

PassengerUserSwitching on

PassengerUser redmine

PassengerGroup redmine

</IfModule>

Настройка конфигурационного файла виртуального хоста Apache
В версии Passenger 5.2.0 опция

PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot

1	PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot

была удалена.
Вместо нее необходимо использоват опцию

PassengerAppRoot

1	PassengerAppRoot

(либо вообще не использовать символьные ссылки в DocumentRoot )
https://blog.phusion.nl/2018/01/29/passenger-5-2-0/
https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/ruby/app_autodetection/apache/

# nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-redmine.conf

1	# nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-redmine.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName redmine.mydomain.com
    ServerAlias www.redmine.mydomain.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/redmine
    PassengerAppRoot /opt/redmine/redmine

<Directory /var/www/html/redmine>
    RailsBaseURI /
#    PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on
</Directory>

  ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-error.log
  CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

ServerName redmine.mydomain.com

ServerAlias www.redmine.mydomain.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/redmine

PassengerAppRoot /opt/redmine/redmine

RailsBaseURI /

# PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on

</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-error.log

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

Создаем символьную ссылку с фактического размещения каталога public Redmine на DocumentRoot вирт.хоста Apache

# ln -s /opt/redmine/redmine/public /var/www/html/redmine

1	# ln -s /opt/redmine/redmine/public /var/www/html/redmine

Включаем/проверяем модуль Apache passenger

# a2enmod passenger

1	# a2enmod passenger

Скрываем версии Apache

# nano /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/security.conf

1	# nano /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/security.conf

ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off

1 2	ServerTokens Prod ServerSignature Off

Проверка синтаксиса,перезапуск и добавление в автозагрузку Apache

# apache2ctl configtest

1	# apache2ctl configtest

Ubuntu 16

# systemctl restart apache2

1	# systemctl restart apache2

# systemctl enable apache2

1	# systemctl enable apache2

Ubuntu 14

# service apache2 restart

1	# service apache2 restart

# update-rc.d apache2 enable defaults

1	# update-rc.d apache2 enable defaults

Подключаемся через WEB-интерфейс по имени домена/сайта, указанному в вирт.хосте Apache
http://redmine.mydomain.com/

Login: admin
Password: admin

1 2	Login: admin Password: admin

Изменяем пароль пользователя admin

Настройка отправки почты(параметры должны отступать на 2 символа пробела)

# nano /opt/redmine/redmine/config/configuration.yml

1	# nano /opt/redmine/redmine/config/configuration.yml

default:
 email_delivery:
  delivery_method: :smtp
  smtp_settings:
  address: "localhost"
  port: 25
  domain: mydomain.com
  #     enable_starttls_auto: false
  authentication: :none
  openssl_verify_mode: 'none'

default:

email_delivery:

delivery_method: :smtp

smtp_settings:

address: "localhost"

port: 25

domain: mydomain.com

# enable_starttls_auto: false

authentication: :none

openssl_verify_mode: 'none'

# systemctl restart apache2

1	# systemctl restart apache2

Из полезных настроек в WEB-интерфейсе

Общее->Имя компьютера-> redmine.mydomain.com
Аутентификация->Саморегистрация->Отключено
Аутентификация->Восстановление пароля->Убрать галку
Проекты->Новые проекты являются общедоступными ->Убрать галку
Уведомление по E-mail->Исходящий email адрес-> redmine@redmine.mydomain.com

Общее->Имя компьютера-> redmine.mydomain.com

Аутентификация->Саморегистрация->Отключено

Аутентификация->Восстановление пароля->Убрать галку

Проекты->Новые проекты являются общедоступными ->Убрать галку

Уведомление по E-mail->Исходящий email адрес-> redmine@redmine.mydomain.com

И тут же протестировать отправку письма через ссылку Послать email для проверки

Настройка принудительного перенаправления http->https(Сертификаты от Let’s Encrypt) (https://kamaok.org.ua/?p=1764)

Подключаем необходимые модули

# a2enmod ssl

1	# a2enmod ssl

# a2enmod rewrite

1	# a2enmod rewrite

Настраиваем вирт.хосты Apache

# cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled

1	# cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled

# nano ../sites-available/000-redmine.conf

1	# nano ../sites-available/000-redmine.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =redmine.mydomain.com [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.redmine.mydomain.com
RewriteRule ^ https://redmine.mydomain.com%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]

        ServerName redmine.mydomain.com
        ServerAlias www.redmine.mydomain.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/redmine

<Directory /var/www/html/redmine>
    RailsBaseURI /
    PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on
</Directory>

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =redmine.mydomain.com [OR]

RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.redmine.mydomain.com

RewriteRule ^ https://redmine.mydomain.com%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]

ServerName redmine.mydomain.com

ServerAlias www.redmine.mydomain.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/redmine

RailsBaseURI /

PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on

</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-error.log

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

# nano ../sites-available/000-redmine-ssl.conf

1	# nano ../sites-available/000-redmine-ssl.conf

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerName redmine.mydomain.com
        ServerAlias www.redmine.mydomain.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/redmine

SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/redmine.mydomain.com/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/redmine.mydomain.com/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/redmine.mydomain.com/chain.pem

# Intermediate configuration, tweak to your needs
SSLProtocol             all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLCipherSuite          ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GC$
SSLHonorCipherOrder     on
SSLCompression          off
SSLOptions +StrictRequire

<Directory /var/www/html/redmine>
    RailsBaseURI /
    PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on
</Directory>

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>

ServerName redmine.mydomain.com

ServerAlias www.redmine.mydomain.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/redmine

SSLEngine on

SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/redmine.mydomain.com/cert.pem

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/redmine.mydomain.com/privkey.pem

SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/redmine.mydomain.com/chain.pem

# Intermediate configuration, tweak to your needs

SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3

SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GC$

SSLHonorCipherOrder on

SSLCompression off

SSLOptions +StrictRequire

RailsBaseURI /

PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on

</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-error.log

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/redmine.mydomain.com-access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

Активируем вирт.хосты

#  ln -s ../sites-available/000-redmine-ssl.conf .

1	# ln -s ../sites-available/000-redmine-ssl.conf .

# apache2ctl configtest

1	# apache2ctl configtest

# systemctl restart apache2

1	# systemctl restart apache2

Ubuntu 16

Ubuntu 14

Источник:
https://кодер.укр/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8/%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0-redmine-%D0%BD%D0%B0-ubuntu-14-04
https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/

Опубликовано в рубрике Debian/Ubuntu, Other

Метки: apache, passenger, Redmine, Ubuntu

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Установка Redmine на Ubuntu16/Ubuntu14

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