Установка связки Jenkins, Maven, Nexus, SonarQube на Centos7

Июль 27th, 2018

Evgeniy Kamenev

Установка Jenkins

Подключение EPEL-репозитария и установка java-openjdk

# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm

1	# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm

# yum update

1	# yum update

# yum update && yum upgrade# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel

1	# yum update && yum upgrade# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel

# java -version

1	# java -version

openjdk version "1.8.0_171"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b10, mixed mode)

openjdk version "1.8.0_171"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b10)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b10, mixed mode)

Добавление репозитария Jenkins и его установка

# yum install wget

1	# yum install wget

# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo

1	# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo

# rpm --import https://jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins-ci.org.key

1	# rpm --import https://jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins-ci.org.key

# yum install jenkins

1	# yum install jenkins

# systemctl start jenkins

1	# systemctl start jenkins

# systemctl enable jenkins

1	# systemctl enable jenkins

Продолжаем установку через WEB-интерфейс

http://<Jenkins-server-IP-address>:8080

1	http://<Jenkins-server-IP-address>:8080

Пароль указан в файле

# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

1	# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

Просмотр логов Jenkins

# tail -f /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log

1	# tail -f /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log

Источник:
https://wiki.jenkins.io/display/JENKINS/Installing+Jenkins+on+Red+Hat+distributions

Установка Maven

# cd /opt/ && wget http://mirrors.sonic.net/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz

1	# cd /opt/ && wget http://mirrors.sonic.net/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz

# tar xvzf apache-maven-*-bin.tar.gz

1	# tar xvzf apache-maven-*-bin.tar.gz

# rm -f apache-maven-*-bin.tar.gz; mv apache-maven-* maven

1	# rm -f apache-maven--bin.tar.gz; mv apache-maven- maven

# nano /etc/profile.d/maven.sh

1	# nano /etc/profile.d/maven.sh

export PATH=/opt/maven/bin:${PATH}

1	export PATH=/opt/maven/bin:${PATH}

# source /etc/profile.d/maven.sh

1	# source /etc/profile.d/maven.sh

# mvn –version

1	# mvn –version

Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-06-17T18:33:14Z)
Maven home: /opt/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_171, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-06-17T18:33:14Z)

Maven home: /opt/maven

Java version: 1.8.0_171, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64/jre

Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8

OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

в настройках Jenkins указываем настройки Maven

Jenkins→Global Tool configuration→Maven
Name: maven-demo()
MAVEN_HOME: /opt/maven

Jenkins→Global Tool configuration→Maven

Name: maven-demo()

MAVEN_HOME: /opt/maven

Источник:
https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/install-apache-maven-3-5-on-centos-7

Установка Nexus

# wget http://download.sonatype.com/nexus/3/latest-unix.tar.gz

1	# wget http://download.sonatype.com/nexus/3/latest-unix.tar.gz

# tar xvf latest-unix.tar.gz -C /opt/

1	# tar xvf latest-unix.tar.gz -C /opt/

# ln -s /opt/nexus-*/ /opt/nexus

1	# ln -s /opt/nexus-*/ /opt/nexus

# useradd -m -r -s /bin/false nexus

1	# useradd -m -r -s /bin/false nexus

# chown -R nexus:nexus /opt/nexus-* /opt/sonatype-work /opt/nexus

1	# chown -R nexus:nexus /opt/nexus-* /opt/sonatype-work /opt/nexus

# nano /opt/nexus/bin/nexus.rc

1	# nano /opt/nexus/bin/nexus.rc

run_as_user="nexus"

1	run_as_user="nexus"

# nano /etc/systemd/system/nexus.service

1	# nano /etc/systemd/system/nexus.service

[Unit]
Description=nexus service
After=network.target
  
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/opt/nexus/bin/nexus start
ExecStop=/opt/nexus/bin/nexus stop
User=nexus
Restart=on-abort
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Unit]

Description=nexus service

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/opt/nexus/bin/nexus start

ExecStop=/opt/nexus/bin/nexus stop

User=nexus

Restart=on-abort

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable nexus

1	# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable nexus

# systemctl start nexus && systemctl status nexus

1	# systemctl start nexus && systemctl status nexus

Просмотр логов Nexus

# tail -f /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/log/nexus.log

1	# tail -f /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/log/nexus.log

WEB-интерфейс

http://<Nexus-server-ip-address>:8081

1	http://<Nexus-server-ip-address>:8081

По умолчанию используются следующие доступы

Login: admin
Password: admin123

1 2	Login: admin Password: admin123

Настройка ротации логов Nexus

# cat /etc/logrotate.d/nexus

1	# cat /etc/logrotate.d/nexus

/opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/log/*.log {
        daily
        dateext
        copytruncate
        missingok
        rotate 3
        compress
        delaycompress
        notifempty
}

/opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/log/*.log {

daily

dateext

copytruncate

missingok

rotate 3

compress

delaycompress

notifempty

}

Источник:
https://drmanalo.github.io/blog/2017/installing-nexus-centos7.html
https://help.sonatype.com/repomanager3/installation

Установка SonarQube

Подготовка к установке SonarQube-сервера

# nano /etc/sysctl.conf

1	# nano /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.max_map_count = 262144
fs.file-max = 65536

1 2	vm.max_map_count = 262144 fs.file-max = 65536

Увеличиваем лимиты для пользователя sonar, под которым будет запускаться SonarQube

# nano /etc/security/limits.d/99-sonarqube.conf

1	# nano /etc/security/limits.d/99-sonarqube.conf

sonar   -   nofile   65536
sonar   -   nproc    2048

1 2	sonar - nofile 65536 sonar - nproc 2048

# ulimit -n 65535

1	# ulimit -n 65535

# ulimit -u 2048

1	# ulimit -u 2048

Выключаем SELinux

# setenforce 0

1	# setenforce 0

# getenforce

1	# getenforce

Permissive

1	Permissive

Установка MySQL 5.7

# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm

1	# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm

# rpm -ihv mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm && yum update && yum install mysql-server

1	# rpm -ihv mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm && yum update && yum install mysql-server

# systemctl start mysqld; systemctl enable mysqld

1	# systemctl start mysqld; systemctl enable mysqld

Пароль смотрим в файле

# cat /var/log/mysqld.log

1	# cat /var/log/mysqld.log

Удалим плагин по проверке пароля

# mysql -u root -p

1	# mysql -u root -p

mysql> uninstall plugin validate_password;

1	mysql> uninstall plugin validate_password;

# mysql_secure_installation

1	# mysql_secure_installation

# nano /root/.my.cnf

1	# nano /root/.my.cnf

[client]
user=root
password=mypassword

[client]

user=root

password=mypassword

# mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE sonarqube CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;"

1	# mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE sonarqube CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;"

# mysql -e "grant all privileges on sonarqube.* to sonarqube@localhost identified by 'sonarpassword'"

1	# mysql -e "grant all privileges on sonarqube.* to sonarqube@localhost identified by 'sonarpassword'"

# mysql -e "flush privileges;"

1	# mysql -e "flush privileges;"

Скачиваем последнюю весрию 6 или 7-й версии SonarQube
https://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonarqube/

Например, на момент написания статьи последня 6-я версия — 6.7.4

# cd /opt && wget https://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-6.7.4.zip

1	# cd /opt && wget https://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-6.7.4.zip

# rpm -qa | grep unzip || yum install unzip -y

1	# rpm -qa \| grep unzip \|\| yum install unzip -y

# unzip sonarqube-6.7.4.zip && mv sonarqube-6.7.4 sonarqube && rm -f sonarqube-6.7.4.zip

1	# unzip sonarqube-6.7.4.zip && mv sonarqube-6.7.4 sonarqube && rm -f sonarqube-6.7.4.zip

Настраиваем конфигурационный файл SonarQube

# nano /opt/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties

1	# nano /opt/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties

sonar.jdbc.username=sonarqube
sonar.jdbc.password=sonarpassword
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonarqube?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false

sonar.web.host=0.0.0.0
sonar.web.port=9000
sonar.web.context=

sonar.jdbc.username=sonarqube

sonar.jdbc.password=sonarpassword

sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonarqube?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false

sonar.web.host=0.0.0.0

sonar.web.port=9000

sonar.web.context=

Создание пользователя/группы sonar

# groupadd sonar

1	# groupadd sonar

# useradd -g sonar -s /bin/false -m -r  sonar

1	# useradd -g sonar -s /bin/false -m -r sonar

# chown -R sonar:sonar /opt/sonarqube

1	# chown -R sonar:sonar /opt/sonarqube

# nano +48 /opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh

1	# nano +48 /opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh

RUN_AS_USER=sonar

1	RUN_AS_USER=sonar

Создание UNIT-файла для SonarQube

# nano /etc/systemd/system/sonar.service

1	# nano /etc/systemd/system/sonar.service

[Unit]
Description=SonarQube service
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking

ExecStart=/opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
ExecStop=/opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh stop

User=sonar
Group=sonar
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Unit]

Description=SonarQube service

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start

ExecStop=/opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh stop

User=sonar

Group=sonar

Restart=always

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start sonar

1	# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start sonar

# systemctl status sonar && systemctl enable sonar

1	# systemctl status sonar && systemctl enable sonar

Аутентифицируемся в WEB-интерфейсе

http://<SonarQube-server-ip-address>:9000

1	http://<SonarQube-server-ip-address>:9000

По умолчанию используются следующие данные:

Login: admin
Password: admin

1 2	Login: admin Password: admin

Источник:
https://www.vultr.com/docs/how-to-install-sonarqube-on-centos-7
https://devopscube.com/setup-and-configure-sonarqube-on-linux
https://docs.sonarqube.org/display/SONAR/Requirements

Установка sonarqube-scanner

sonarqube-scanner – это инструмент,который сканирует/анализирует код и передает результаты на SonarQube-сервер для визуализации через WEB-интерфейс SonqrQube-сервера

# cd /opt/ && wget http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/sonar/runner/sonar-runner-dist/2.4/sonar-runner-dist-2.4.zip

1	# cd /opt/ && wget http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/sonar/runner/sonar-runner-dist/2.4/sonar-runner-dist-2.4.zip

# unzip sonar-runner-dist-2.4.zip && rm -f sonar-runner-dist-2.4.zip

1	# unzip sonar-runner-dist-2.4.zip && rm -f sonar-runner-dist-2.4.zip

# mv sonar-runner-2.4 sonar-runner

1	# mv sonar-runner-2.4 sonar-runner

# nano /opt/sonar-runner/conf/sonar-runner.properties

1	# nano /opt/sonar-runner/conf/sonar-runner.properties

sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000

1	sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000

Источник:
https://www.voyalab.com/2016/10/08/installing-sonarqube-scanner/

В следующей статье рассмотрим интеграцию Jenkins,Maven,Nexus,SonarQube

Опубликовано в рубрике Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery, DevOps

Метки: jenkins, maven, nexus, sonarqube

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Установка связки Jenkins, Maven, Nexus, SonarQube на Centos7

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